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Neptune Rising Kodi add-on is a treat for movie addicts as it streams movies and TV shows and has some high quality streaming links.
However, it is highly recommended that you use a VPN supported by Kodi while streaming to protect your online presence and to access the geo-restricted streams. You can easily install Kodi VPN free addons as well to enhance your protection and streaming experience. To learn about setting a VPN provider, visit our 'How to install a VPN on Kodi' guide.
We have provided a detailed guide on how to install Neptune Rising Kodi addon along with some additional information regarding it.
Neptune Rising Kodi add-on is actually a fork of the famous Exodus Kodi add-on, having the similar layout and functions. Many forks of Exodus Kodi came into the community but only a few have been able to make a name for themselves.
Neptune Rising Kodi Installation Guide
Is Neptune Rising Kodi The Best Exodus or Poseidon Fork?
The debate about Neptune Rising being the fork of Poseidon or Exodus is at its peak. Many users have even claimed it to be a fork of Covenant.
There is no doubt about its existence as a fork of these add-ons because of the striking similarity of its interface. Roulette table tips. However, the options that Neptune Rising is offering are better than its predecessors.
Even the streaming links provided in this add-on are better and more in number which is the exact reason why this add-on has gained popularity. There is no doubt that this is currently the best Exodus and Poseidon fork available.
How to Install Neptune Rising Kodi Addon on Leia and Krypton versions
- Click the on the Settings icon > Click FileManager
- Click AddSource > Click ‘None' > Enter the URL http://legionworldtv.com/zips/ > Click OK > Name it ‘freeworld' > Click OK > Click OK again
- Head back to the mainmenu > Click Add–ons > Click the Add–onPackageInstaller > Click Installfromzipfile > Select Freeworld > Click repository.mrfreeworld.zip > Wait for the notification.
- Now click Install from Repository > Click MR FREEWORLD > Click VideoAdd–ons > Click NeptuneRising > Click Install.
How to Install Neptune Rising Kodi Addon on Jarvis Version 16 or Higher
- Open Kodi.
- Go to the System.
- FileManager.
- Double Click on Addsource.
- Click ‘None' > Enter http://legionworldtv.com/zips/> Click Done.
- Name it Freeworld. > Click Done > Click OK.
- Go back to homescreen > Click System.
- Click on Add–ons > Install from zip file
- Select Blamo >Click repository.mrfreeworld.zip > Wait for a few moments.
- Click Install from repository > MR FREEWORLD > NeptuneRising > Install > Wait again for the notification.
How to Install Neptune Rising Kodi Addon on Fire Stick
Goldfish casino game free online. Install Kodi on Fire Stick first by following this guide. Once you have Kodi installed on your Fire Stick, you will be able to install Neptune Rising Kodi addon on Fire Stick.
- Launch FireStick > Go to Settings > Click System.
- Go to DeveloperOptions > TurnONADBDebugging and AppsfromUnknownSources.
- Return to Kodi FireStickHome > Search for Kodi > Open Kodi.
- Now after Kodi opens, follow the above stated procedure for Kodi Leia and Krypton, step-by-step.
Planet of the apes symbol. A lot of users face errors like failed to install dependency or no stream available while watching it on FireStick. However the best way to fix it is through installing the best vpn for firestick.
Neptune Rising Kodi Addon Download Zip URL
You can directly download and install Neptune Rising Kodi add-on by following this simple method:
- Download the Neptune Rising Kodi add-on zip file
- Go to Add–ons > Click the Box-shaped Icon > Click Installfromzipfile > Navigate system to the destination folder > Click repository.mrfreeworld.zip
- Go to Install from Repository > Open MR FREEWORLD > Open VideoAdd–ons > Click NeptuneRising > Click Install.
How to Install Kodi NAN Scrappers Dependency For Neptune Rising
NaN scrappers are code simplifiers as they help the add-on to pull video hosts for streaming. Sometimes NaN Scrappers are not installed directly with the add-on and need to be installed manually. Follow the steps mentioned below to install NaN scrappers dependency on your Kodi.
- Download the NaN Scrappers Zip file on your device.
- Open Kodi > Go to Main Menu > Click on Add-ons.
- Click on the Box Icon > Select Install from Zip file option.
- Browse and open the downloaded zip file > Wait for the notification.
- NaN Scrappers Dependency has been installed. Enjoy uninterrupted streaming with your add-ons.
How to Find Neptune Rising URL from Kodi NAN Scrappers Dependency
- From your Kodi Main menu, Click on the Gear (Settings) icon > Click on System Settings
- Hover your cursor over Add-ons > Click on Manage Dependencies > Scroll down and click on NaN Scrappers.
- Click Configure > Click on Scrappers 2 > Scroll down to Neptune Rising and enable it > done!
- That is it, now NaN scrappers will find URL for Neptune Rising Kodi add-on.
How to Setup Real Debrid on Neptune Rising
- Open Kodi > Go to Settings > Click on Systemsettings > Change the Basic menu to Advanced.
- Click on Add–ons tab from the left-hand menu > Click on Manage dependencies > Click on URLResolver from the list > Click Configure.
- Click on UniversalResolvers > Choose Real-Debrid > Click Priority> Set the value to 90 > Click Done> Click OK
- Click Configure > Select Universal Resolvers > Go to Real-Debrid section > Click on (Re)Authorize My Account > sign in to your debrid account.
- Enter the code that you see on your screen at this https://real-debrid.com/device > Now click Continue, Real Debrid has been installed.
How to Setup Trakt.tv in Neptune rising
- Open Neptune Rising Kodi add-on
- Click on Tools > Click on Settings: Accounts
- Click on Trakt from the list > A window will popup showing a URL and Pin code.
- Enter the PIN code > AuthorizeTrakt.
Neptune Rising Kodi Addon Alternatives
- Star Tec
- Midian
Neptune Rising Kodi Addon Reviews
Neptune Rising Kodi 17 has not been very much satisfying for a lot of people, and these Reddit threads are the proof:
However, there is not always criticism, here is a user complimenting it:
This user is among the lucky ones!
Neptune Rising Kodi Not working/Errors/Fixes
Neptune Rising No Stream Available Error
The no stream available error is getting quite common among a lot of kodi addons. Neptune Rising no stream available can be solved by following the given steps;
- Clear Providers and Cache
- Change the Set Providers Timeout
- Change the Default Action
Failed to Install Dependency
Failed to Install dependency error is not seen normally if you are using an official add-on but while using a third-party add-on, it happens time to time. The main reason behind Neptune Rising error is that the repositories keep shutting down or they become obsolete. Another reason is that the repositories have missing file, resulting into installation failure.
Fix
Always use a trusted repository that is updated and has the updated add-ons and before installing the kodi repositories, make sure that the repository source is working.
Can't Connect to the Server
This is a rare error and does not occur usually but if it does, it means that either it is your internet connection that is unstable or the repository source has been moved to a new URL.
Fix
First, check the repository URL and see if it is online or not. Secondly, Check your internet connection and make sure that your network connection is stable. If the error persists, try installing the add-on from a different repository.
To Wrap-up
Neptune Rising Kodi is a great fork of Exodus that has been creating some hype lately. Like any other fork, Neptune Rising Kodi has an exactly similar layout as its origin. The streaming links however are better than its predecessors are, and are more in number.
Neptune Rising Kodi 17 is available through Blamo repository. In this guide we provided a method on how to install Neptune Rising Kodi addon, but make sure you have a Kodi VPN to protect your privacy. Hopefully, the question 'why do you need a VPN for Kodi' should not cross your mind by now.
Poseidôn
TranslationNeptunus, Neptune
POSEIDON was the Olympian god of the sea, earthquakes, floods, drought and horses.
He was depicted as a mature man with a sturdy build and dark beard holding a trident (a three-pronged fisherman's spear).
MYTHS
At birth Poseidon was swallowed whole by his father Kronos (Cronus), but Zeus later enlisted the aid of the goddess Metis who fed the Titan a magical elixir causing him to disgorge the god. <>
During the War of the Titanes, the Kyklopes (Cyclopes) crafted a magical trident for Poseidon, and together with his brothers Zeus and Haides he defeated the elder gods and imprisoned them in Tartaros. <>
Poseidon and his brothers drew lots for the division of the cosmos after the fall of the Titanes, and won the sea as his domain.
When the Gigantes (Giants) besieged the gods of Olympos, Poseidon crushed Polybotes beneath the island of Kos (Cos). <>
He entered a contest with the goddess Athena for dominion over Athens and produced the very first horse as a gift. But the king refused him the prize and in anger Poseidon afflicted the land with drought.
The god assaulted his sister Demeter in the shape of a horse as she was wandering the earth in search of her daughter Persephone. <>
Poseidon seduced many nymphs and mortal woman often in the guise of an animal or flowing water. Some of his most famous conquests were the Gorgon Medousa (Medusa), Tyro, Amymone, and Aithra mother of the hero Theseus. <>
The god helped build the walls of the city of Troy, but when King Laomedon refused the payment he had promised, Poseidon sent a sea-monster to ravage the land. <>
The hero Odysseus blinded the god's son Polyphemos on his return from Troy and Poseidon sent a storm to scatter and wreck the hero's fleet. <>
Many other myths are detailed over the following pages.
SYMBOLS & ATTRIBUTES
Poseidon's most distinctive attribute was the trident, a three-pronged fishing spear. He sometimes also wielded a boulder encrusted with sea creatures (crayfish, octopi, fish, etc.). The god was either clothed in a robe (chiton) and cloak (himation) or depicted nude with just a cloak draped loosely about his arms and shoulders. He was often crowned with a wreath of wild celery or a simple headband.
Below are some examples of his attributes as depicted in ancient Greek art:-
1. Trident & boulder; 2. Trident's head; 3. Boulder with sea creatures;
4. Headband; 5. Wreath of celery-leaves; 6. Billowing cloak.
SACRED ANIMALS & PLANTS
Poseidon's sacred animals were the bull, the horse and the dolphin. As god of the sea he was also closely associated with fish and other marine creatures. His chariot was drawn by a pair of fish-tailed horses (Greek: hippokampoi). The most famous of his sacred animals in myth was the Cretan Bull, sire of the Minotaur.
Poseidon's sacred plants were the pine tree and wild celery which were used to crown victors at the god's Isthmian Games.
Below are examples of the god's animals as depicted in ancient Greek art and photos of his sacred plants:-
1. Hippocamp (half-horse, half-fish); 2. Dolphin; 3. Pine tree; 4. Wild celery.
POSEIDON PAGES ON THEOI.COM
This site contains a total of 6 pages describing the god, including general descriptions, mythology, and cult. The content is outlined in the Index of Poseidon Pages (left column or below).
FAMILY OF POSEIDON
PARENTS
KRONOS & RHEA(Homer Iliad 15.187, Hesiod Theogony 453, Apollodorus 1.4, Diodorus Siculus 5.68.1, et al)
OFFSPRING
See Family of Poseidon
Poseidon was a son of the Titans Kronos (Cronus) and Rheia and a grandson of Ouranos (the Heavens) and Gaia (the Earth). He was a brother of the gods Zeus, Haides, Hera, Demeter and Hestia.
Poseidon married the marine-goddess Amphitrite, eldest child of Nereus, first born son of Pontos (the Sea), a marital alliance which secured his dominion over the sea. Their son was the fish-tailed god Triton.
He also had numerous mortal offspring including giants such as Antaios and the cyclops Polyphemos, magical horses like Pegasos and Arion, and various human kings, heroes and villians including Theseus and Bellerophontes. <>
Below are two graphics depicting Poseidon's family tree, the first with names transliterated from the Greek and the second with the common English spellings:-
ENCYCLOPEDIA
POSEIDON (Poseidôn), the god of the Mediterranean sea. His name seems to be connected with potos, pontos and potamos, according to which he is the god of the fluid element. (Müller, Proleg. p. 290.)
He was a son of Cronos and Rhea (whence he is called Kronios and by Latin poets Saturnius, Pind. Ol. vi. 48; Virg. Aen. v. 799.) He was accordingly a brother of Zeus, Hades, Hera, Hestia and Demeter, and it was determined by lot that he should rule over the sea. (Hom. Il. xiv. 156, xv. 187, &c.; Hes. Theog, 456.) Like his brothers and sisters, he was, after his birth, swallowed by his father Cronos, but thrown up again. (Apollod. i. 1. § 5, 2. § 1.)
Poseidon was a son of the Titans Kronos (Cronus) and Rheia and a grandson of Ouranos (the Heavens) and Gaia (the Earth). He was a brother of the gods Zeus, Haides, Hera, Demeter and Hestia.
Poseidon married the marine-goddess Amphitrite, eldest child of Nereus, first born son of Pontos (the Sea), a marital alliance which secured his dominion over the sea. Their son was the fish-tailed god Triton.
He also had numerous mortal offspring including giants such as Antaios and the cyclops Polyphemos, magical horses like Pegasos and Arion, and various human kings, heroes and villians including Theseus and Bellerophontes. <>
Below are two graphics depicting Poseidon's family tree, the first with names transliterated from the Greek and the second with the common English spellings:-
ENCYCLOPEDIA
POSEIDON (Poseidôn), the god of the Mediterranean sea. His name seems to be connected with potos, pontos and potamos, according to which he is the god of the fluid element. (Müller, Proleg. p. 290.)
He was a son of Cronos and Rhea (whence he is called Kronios and by Latin poets Saturnius, Pind. Ol. vi. 48; Virg. Aen. v. 799.) He was accordingly a brother of Zeus, Hades, Hera, Hestia and Demeter, and it was determined by lot that he should rule over the sea. (Hom. Il. xiv. 156, xv. 187, &c.; Hes. Theog, 456.) Like his brothers and sisters, he was, after his birth, swallowed by his father Cronos, but thrown up again. (Apollod. i. 1. § 5, 2. § 1.)
According to others, he was concealed by Rhea, after his birth, among a flock of lambs, and his mother pretended to have given birth to a young horse, which she gave to Cronos to devour. A well in the neighbourhood of Mantineia, where this is said to have happened, was believed, from this circumstance, to have derived the name of the 'Lamb's Well,' or Arne. (Paus. viii. 8. § 2.) According to Tzetzes (ad Lycoph. 644) the nurse of Poseidon bore the name of Arne; when Cronos searched after his son, Arne is said to have declared that she knew not where he was, and from her the town of Arne was believed to have received its name. According to others, again, he was brought up by the Telchines at the request of Rhea. (Diod. v. 55.)
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In the earliest poems, Poseidon is described as indeed equal to Zeus in dignity, but weaker. (Hom. Il. viii. 210, xv. 165, 186, 209; comp. xiii. 355, Od. xiii. 148.) Hence we find him angry when Zeus, by haughty words, attempts to intimidate him; nay, he even threatens his mightier brother, and once he conspired with Hera and Athena to put him into chains (Hom. Il. xv. 176, &c., 212, &c.; comp. i. 400.); but, on the other hand, we also find him yielding and submissive to Zeus (viii. 440).
The palace of Poseidon was in the depth of the sea near Aegae in Euboea (xiii. 21; Od. v. 381), where he kept his horses with brazen hoofs and golden manes. With these horses he rides in a chariot over the waves of the sea, which become smooth as he approaches, and the monsters of the deep recognise him and play around his chariot. (Il. xiii. 27, comp. Virg. Aen. v. 817, &c., i. 147; Apollon. Rhod. iii. 1240, &c.) Generally he himself put his horses to his chariot, but sometimes he was assisted by Amphitrite. (Apollon. Rhod. i. 1158, iv. 1325; Eurip. Androm. 1011; Virg. Aen. v. 817.) But although he generally dwelt in the sea, still he also appears in Olympus in the assembly of the gods. (Hom. II. viii. 440, xiii. 44, 352, xv. 161, 190, xx. 13.)
Poseidon in conjunction with Apollo is said to have built the walls of Troy for Laomedon (vii. 452; Eurip. Androm. 1014),whence Troy is called Neptunia Pergama (Neptunus and Poseidon being identified, Ov. Fast. i. 525, Heroid. iii. 151; comp. Virg. Aen. vi. 810.) Accordingly, although he was otherwise well disposed towards the Greeks, yet he was jealous of the wall which the Greeks built around their own ships, and he lamented the inglorious manner in which the walls erected by himself fell by the hands of the Greeks. (Hom. Il. xii. Bitcoin casino no deposit bonus. 17, 28, &c.) When Poseidon and Apollo had built the walls of Troy, Laomedon refused to give them the reward which had been stipulated, and even dismissed them with threats (xxi. 443); but Poseidon sent a marine monster, which was on the point of devouring Laomedon's daughter, when it was killed by Heracles. ii. 5 § 9.)
For this reason Poseidon like Hera bore an implacable hatred against the Trojans, from which not even Aeneas was excepted (Hom. Il. xx. 293, &c.; comp. Virg. Aen. v. 810; Il. xxi. 459, xxiv. 26, xx. 312, &c.), and took an active part in the war against Troy, in which he sided with the Greeks, sometimes witnessing the contest as a spectator from the heights of Thrace, and sometimes interfering in person, assuming the appearance of a mortal hero and encouraging the Greeks, while Zeus favoured the Trojans. (Il. xiii. 12, &c., 44, &c., 209, 351, 357, 677, xiv. 136, 510.) When Zeus permitted the gods to assist whichever party they pleased, Poseidon joining the Greeks, took part in the war, and caused the earth to tremble; he was opposed by Apollo, who, however, did not like to fight against his uncle. (Il. xx. 23, 34, 57, 67, xxi. 436, &c.) In the Odyssey, Poseidon appears hostile to Odysseus, whom he prevents from returning home in consequence of his having blinded Polyphemus, a son of Poseidon by the nymph Thoosa. (Hom. Od. i. 20, 68, v. 286, &c., 366, &c., 423, xi. 101, &e., xiii. 125; Ov. Trist. i. 2. 9.)
Being the ruler of the sea (the Mediterranean), he is described as gathering clouds and calling forth storms, but at the same he has it in his power to grant a successful voyage and save those who are in danger, and all other marine divinities are subject to him. As the sea surrounds and holds the earth, he himself is described as the god who holds the earth (gaiêochos), and who has it in his power to shake the earth (enosichthôn, kinêtêr gas).
He was further regarded as the creator of the horse, and was accordingly believed to have taught men the art of managing horses by the bridle, and to have been the originator and protector of horse races. (Hom. Il. xxiii. 307, 584; Pind. Pyth. vi.50 ; Soph. Oed. Col. 712, &c.) Hence he was also represented on horseback, or riding in a chariot drawn by two or four horses, and is designated by the epithets hippios, hippeios, or hippios anax. (Paus. i. 30. § 4, viii. 25. § 5, vi. 20. § 8, viii. 37. § 7 ; Eurip. Phoen. 1707; comp. Liv. i. 9, where he is called equester.) In consequence of his connection with the horse, he was regarded as the friend of charioteers (Pind. Ol. i. 63, &c.; Tzetz. ad Lyc. 156), and he even metamorphosed himself into a horse, for the purpose of deceiving Demeter.
The common tradition about Poseidon creating the horse is as follows:-- when Poseidon and Athena disputed as to which of them should give the name to the capital of Attica, the gods decided, that it should receive its name from him who should bestow upon man the most useful gift. Poseidon their created the horse, and Athena called forth the olive tree, for which the honour was conferred upon her. (Serv. ad Virg. Georg. i. 12.) According to others, however, Poseidon did not create the horse in Attica, but in Thessaly, where he also gave the famous horses to Peleus. (Lucan, Phars. vi. 396, &c.; Hom. Il. xxiii. 277; Apollod. iii. 13. § 5.)
The symbol of Poseidon's power was the trident, or a spear with three points, with which he used to shatter rocks, to call forth or subdue storms, to shake the earth, and the like. Herodotus (ii. 50, iv. 188) states, that the name and worship of Poseidon was imported to the Greeks from Libya, but he was probably a divinity of Pelasgian origin, and originally a personification of the fertilising power of water, from which the transition to regarding him as the god of the sea was not difficult.
It is a remarkable circumstance that in the legends about this divinity there are many in which he is said to have disputed the possession of certain countries with other gods. Thus, in order to take possession of Attica, he thrust his trident into the ground on the acropolis, where a well of sea-water was thereby called forth; but Athena created the olive tree, and the two divinities disputed, until the gods assigned Attica to Athena. Poseidon, indignant at this, caused the country to be inundated. (Herod. viii. 55; Apollod. iii. 14. § 1 ; Paus. i. 24. § 3, &c.; Hygin. Fab. 164.) With Athena he also disputed the possession of Troezene, and at the command of Zeus he shared the place with her. (Paus. ii. 30. § 6 ) With Helios he disputed the sovereignty of Corinth, which along with the isthmus was adjudged to him, while Helios received the acropolis. (ii. 1. § 6.) With Hera he disputed the possession of Argolis, which was adjudged to the former by Inachus, Cephissus, and Asterion, in consequence of which Poseidon caused the rivers of these river-gods to be dried up. (ii. 15. § 5, 22. § 5; Apollod. ii. 1. § 4.) With Zeus, lastly, he disputed the possession of Aegina, and with Dionysus that of Naxos. (Plut. Sympos. ix. 6.) At one time Delphi belonged to him in common with Ge, but Apollo gave him Calauria as a compensation for it. (Paus. ii. 33. § 2, x. 5. § 3; Apollon. Rhod. iii. 1243, with the Schol.)
The following legends also deserve to be mentioned. In conjunction with Zeus he fought against Cronos and the Titans (Apollod. i. 2. § 1), and in the contest with the Giants he pursued Polybotes across the sea as far as Cos, and there killed him by throwing the island upon him. (Apollod. i. 6. § 2; Paus. i. 2. § 4.) He further crushed the Centaurs when they were pursued by Heracles, under a mountain in Leucosia, the island of the Seirens. (Apollod. ii. 5. § 4.) He sued together with Zeus for the hand of Thetis, but he withdrew when Themis prophesied that the son of Thetis would be greater than his father. (Apollod. iii. 13. § 5; Tzetz. ad Lyc. 178.) When Ares had been caught in the wonderful net by Hephaestus, the latter set him free at the request of Poseidon (Hom. Od. viii. 344, &c.), but Poseidon afterwards brought a charge against Ares before the Areiopagus, for having killed his son Halirrhothius. (Apollod. iii. 14. § 2.) At the request of Minos, king of Crete, Poseidon caused a bull to rise from the sea, which the king promised to sacrifice; but when Minos treacherously concealed the animal among a herd of oxen, the god punished Minos by causing his daughter Pasiphaë to fall in love with the bull. (Apollod. iii. § 3, &c.) Periclymenus, who was either a son or a grandson of Poseidon, received from him the power of assuming various forms. (i. 9. § 9, iii. 6. § 8.)
Poseidon was married to Amphitrite, by whom he had three children, Triton, Rhode, and Benthesicyme (Hes. Theog. 930; Apollod. i. 4. § 6, iii. 15. § 4); but he had besides a vast number of children by other divinities and mortal women.
He is mentioned by a variety of surnames, either in allusion to the many legends related about him, or to his nature as the god of the sea. His worship extended over all Greece and southern Italy, but he was more especially revered in Peloponnesus (which is hence called oikêtêrion Poseidônos) and in the Ionic coast towns. The sacrifices offered to him generally consisted of black and white bulls (Hom. Od. iii. 6, Il. xx. 404; Pind. Ol. xiii. 98; Virg. Aen. v. 237); but wild boars and rams were also sacrificed to him. (Hom. Od. xi. 130, &c., xxiii. 277; Virg. Aen. iii. 119.) In Argolis bridled horses were thrown into the well Deine as a sacrifice to him (Paus. viii. 7. § 2), and horse and chariot races were held in his honour on the Corinthian isthmus. (Pind. Nem. v. 66, &c.) The Panionia, or the festival of all the Ionians near Mycale, was celebrated in honour of Poseidon. (Herod. i. 148.)
In works of art, Poseidon may be easily recognised by his attributes, the dolphin, the horse, or the trident (Paus. x. 36. § 4), and he was frequently represented in groups along with Amphitrite, Tritons, Nereids, dolphins, the Dioscuri, Palaemon, Pegasus, Bellerophontes, Thalassa, Ino, and Galene. (Paus. ii. 1. § 7.) His figure does not present the majestic calm which characterises his brother Zeus; but as the state of the sea is varying, so also is the god represented sometimes in violent agitation, and sometimes in a state of repose. It must be observed that the Romans identified Poseidon with their own Neptunus, and that accordingly the attributes belonging to the former are constantly transferred by the Latin poets to the latter.
Source: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.
CLASSICAL LITERATURE QUOTES
HYMNS TO POSEIDON
I) THE HOMERIC HYMNS
Homeric Hymn 22 to Poseidon (trans. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C7th or 6th B.C.) :
'I begin to sing about Poseidon, the great god, mover of the earth and fruitless sea, god of the deep who is also lord of Helikon (Helicon) and wide Aigai (Aegae). O Shaker of the Earth (Ennosigaios), to be a tamer of horses and a saviour of ships! Hail Poseidon Holder of the Earth (gaienokhos), dark-haired lord! O blessed one, be kindly in heart and help those who voyage in ships!'
II) THE ORPHIC HYMNS
Orphic Hymn 17 to Poseidon (trans. Taylor) (Greek hymns C3rd B.C. to 2nd A.D.) :
'Hear, Poseidon, ruler of the sea profound, whose liquid grasp begirds the solid ground; who, at the bottom of the stormy main, dark and deep-bosomed holdest they watery reign. Thy awful hand the brazen trident bears, and sea's utmost bound thy will reveres. Thee I invoke, whose steeds the foam divide, from whose dark locks the briny waters glide; shoe voice, loud sounding through the roaring deep, drives all its billows in a raging heap; when fiercely riding through the boiling sea, thy hoarse command the trembling waves obey. Earth-shaking, dark-haired God, the liquid plains, the third division, fate to thee ordains. 'Tis thine, cerulean daimon, to survey, well-pleased, the monsters of the ocean play. Confirm earth's basis, and with prosperous gales waft ships along, and swell the spacious sails; add gentle peace, and fair-haired health beside, and pour abundance in a blameless tide.'
III) OTHER HYMNS
Aelian, On Animals 12. 45 (trans. Schofield) (Greek natural history C2nd to 3rd A.D.) :
'Arion [the poet rescued by a dolphin] wrote a hymn of thanks to Poseidon that bears witness to the dolphin's love of music and is a kind of payment of the reward due to them also for having saved his life. This is the hymn : ‘Highest of the gods, lord of the sea, Poseidon of the golden trident, earth-shaker in the swelling brine, around thee the finny monsters (theres) in a ring swim and dance, with nimble flingings of their feet leaping lightly, snub-nosed hounds with bristling neck, swift runners, music-loving dolphins, sea-nurslings of the Nereis (Nereid) maids divine, whom Amphitrite bore, even they that carried me, a wanderer on the Sikelian (Sicilian) main, to the headland of Tainarion (Taenarum) in Pelops' land, mounting me upon their humped backs as they clove the furrow of Nereus' plain, a path untrodden, when deceitful men had cast me from their sea-faring hollow ship in to the purple swell of sea.''
ANCIENT GREEK & ROMAN ART
K2.4 Poseidon Riding Hippocamp
Athenian Black Figure Vase Painting C6th B.C.
K21.3 Poseidon, Amphitrite, Charites
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Athenian Black Figure Vase Painting C6th B.C.
K8.13 Poseidon, Birth of Athena
Athenian Black Figure Vase Painting C6th B.C.
P23.19 Poseidon, Medusa, Perseus
Boeotian Black Figure Vase Painting C5th B.C.
P14.4 Poseidon, Amphitrite, Iris
Athenian Red Figure Vase Painting C5th B.C.
P14.5 Poseidon, Amphitrite, Iris
Athenian Red Figure Vase Painting C5th B.C.
P14.3 Poseidon & Theseus
Athenian Red Figure Vase Painting C5th B.C.
K2.1 Poseidon & Iris
Athenian Red Figure Vase Painting C5th B.C.
T1.1 Poseidon, Polybotes, Gaea
Athenian Red Figure Vase Painting C5th B.C.
K2.3 Poseidon & Giant Polybotes
Good poker music. Athenian Red Figure Vase Painting C5th B.C.
K2.6 Poseidon & Giant Polybotes
Athenian Red Figure Vase Painting C5th B.C.
K2.7 Poseidon & Giant Polybotes
Athenian Red Figure Vase Painting C5th B.C.
K10.2 Poseidon, Birth of Aphrodite
Athenian Red Figure Vase Painting C4th B.C.
K2.9 Poseidon & Amymone
Athenian Red Figure Vase Painting C5th B.C.
K2.5 Poseidon & Amymone
Athenian Red Figure Vase Painting C5th B.C.
K2.8 Poseidon & Amymone
Athenian Red Figure Vase Painting C5th B.C.
P10.6 Poseidon, Triton, Heracles
King Neptune Va Beach
Athenian Black Figure Vase Painting C6th B.C.
K2.11 Poseidon & Athena
Athenian Black Figure Vase Painting C6th B.C.
P14.7 Poseidon & Amphitrite
Athenian Red Figure Vase Painting C4th B.C.
Z2.9 Chariot of Poseidon
Greco-Roman Ostia Floor Mosaic C2nd A.D.
Z2.10 Chariot of Poseidon
Greco-Roman Ostia Floor Mosaic C2nd A.D.
Z2.8 Poseidon & Amymone
Greco-Roman Paphos Floor Mosaic C3rd A.D.
Z2.7 Poseidon & Amphitrite
Greco-Roman Herculaneum Mosaic C1st A.D.
Z2.1 Chariot of Poseidon
Greco-Roman Sousse Floor Mosaic C3rd A.D.
Z2.2 Chariot of Poseidon
Greco-Roman Zeugma Floor Mosaic C2nd A.D.
Z2.3 Chariot of Poseidon
Greco-Roman Constantine Mosaic C4th A.D.
Z2.6 Poseidon as Sea-Panther
Greco-Roman Zeugma Floor Mosaic C2nd A.D.
Z2.4 Chariot of Poseidon
Greco-Roman Chebba Mosaic C2nd A.D.
Z2.11 Chariot of Poseidon
Greco-Roman Bardo Floor Mosaic A.D.
Z2.5 Chariot of Poseidon
Greco-Roman Utica Floor Mosaic A.D.
SOURCES (ALL POSEIDON PAGES)
GREEK
- Homer, The Iliad - Greek Epic C8th B.C.
- Homer, The Odyssey - Greek Epic C8th B.C.
- Hesiod, Theogony- Greek Epic C8th - 7th B.C.
- Hesiod, Catalogues of Women Fragments- Greek Epic C8th - 7th B.C.
- Hesiod, Astronomy Fragments- Greek Epic C8th - 7th B.C.
- The Homeric Hymns- Greek Epic C8th - 4th B.C.
- Epic Cycle, The Cypria Fragments- Greek Epic C7th - 6th B.C.
- Pindar, Odes - Greek Lyric C5th B.C.
- Greek Lyric IV Bacchylides, Fragments - Greek Lyric C5th B.C.
- Greek Lyric IV Corinna, Fragments - Greek Lyric C5th B.C.
- Herodotus, Histories - Greek History C5th B.C.
- Plato, Republic - Greek Philosophy C4th B.C.
- Apollodorus, The Library - Greek Mythography C2nd A.D.
- Apollonius Rhodius, The Argonautica - Greek Epic C3rd B.C.
- Callimachus, Hymns- Greek Poetry C3rd B.C.
- Callimachus, Fragments - Greek Poetry C3rd B.C.
- Lycophron, Alexandra- Greek Poetry C3rd B.C.
- Diodorus Siculus, The Library of History- Greek History C1st B.C.
- Strabo, Geography - Greek Geography C1st B.C. - C1st A.D.
- Pausanias, Description of Greece- Greek Travelogue C2nd A.D.
- Plutarch, Moralia - Greek Historian C1st - 2nd A.D.
- The Orphic Hymns- Greek Hymns C3rd B.C. - C2nd A.D.
- Aelian, On Animals - Greek Natural History C2nd - 3rd A.D.
- Aelian, Historical Miscellany - Greek Rhetoric C2nd - 3rd A.D.
- Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae - Greek Rhetoric C3rd A.D.
- Philostratus the Elder, Imagines- Greek Rhetoric C3rd A.D.
- Ptolemy Hephaestion, New History - Greek Mythography C1st - 2nd A.D.
- Oppian, Halieutica - Greek Poetry C3rd A.D.
- Nonnus, Dionysiaca- Greek Epic C5th A.D.
ROMAN
- Hyginus, Fabulae- Latin Mythography C2nd A.D.
- Hyginus, Astronomica- Latin Mythography C2nd A.D.
- Ovid, Metamorphoses - Latin Epic C1st B.C. - C1st A.D.
- Ovid, Heroides- Latin Poetry C1st B.C. - C1st A.D.
- Pliny the Elder, Natural History - Latin Encyclopedia C1st A.D.
BYZANTINE
- Photius, Myriobiblon - Byzantine Greek Scholar C9th A.D.
- Suidas, The Suda - Byzantine Greek Lexicon C10th A.D.
OTHER SOURCES
Other sources not quoted here: numerous.